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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage affects prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that covers organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, so it is important to see a doctor if you have them. corona mesothelioma lawsuit for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative treatment, which helps control pain and discomfort. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin by analyzing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma in your body. This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor might recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. In the procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, which is usually Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your physician may decide to take biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct images and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can improve the patient's life expectancy as well as alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is used to treat pleural cancers at different stages, as well as to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors often concentrate on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to the diagnosis is made. Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately. Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer keeps them from touching. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs. However, it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may also order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lung's lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs or other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura, or the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and how they grow. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the linings of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work in it. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has a past history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can also reveal a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma develops. Even so, it can be difficult to detect. It's often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.